Sunday 27 August 2023

A Remote ACW Game - Hood’s Attack at Gettysburg

During the past week, I had the fortunate opportunity to play in a remote American Civil War wargame. The game was organised and hosted by Jon of Palouse Wargaming Journal

A close up of the action and Jon’s wonderful ACW collection.

Jon had devised a scenario based upon Hood’s attack at 5pm during the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2, 1863. Prior to the game, Jon had provided a detailed briefing outlining the Federal forces but provided limited information about the Confederate forces. I am not overly familiar with the battle, so this provided some “Fog of War” level to the game for me.

An overview of the positions

In the game, I had Hazlett's Battery and Weed's Brigade in reserve and they were to arrive from the north-east via the Millerstown Road. The exact timing of their arrival would be determined by a roll of the dice.

The primary objectives set for the Federal forces in the game were to hold Houck's Ridge and Little Round Top, ensuring that no Confederate troops were present on Millerstown Road to the east of Stony Hill by the conclusion of 6 turns.

My plans were to maintain a defensive along the objectives and positioning the Federal forces in the best defensive locations if possible, which generally meant in wooded areas.

On to the game…

The opening positions on the tabletop

If you read Jon’s account of the game you will see lots of wonderful arrows showing the flow of the game with the Confederate attacks and advances, along with the occasional repulse. As the defending player there may have be the odd counterattack, but for the most part the game was all about holding a defensive line. So in the following photographs, which are just my screen shots of the overall game, I have drawn defensive lines to show the Federal defensive line to help in following the game.

Turn 1

During the opening moves, I had originally thought the Confederates might make a concerted effort to attack against the Federal right flank, with the aim to outflank the position and gain access to the road. However, the opening Confederate attacks were concentrated on Houck's Ridge and Little Round Top, which were the key objectives of the game.

Turn 1 - the defensive line is established.

Turn 2

Following the initial attacks, a few of which were turned back thanks to some favourable circumstances (dice rolls) my defensive line appeared quite solid. The right flank, in particular, was holding out very well and putting up strong resistance. Notably, my sharpshooters positioned in Devil's Den effectively repulsed an enemy charge - a significant accomplishment.

Turn 2 - The defensive line is holding

Turn 3

The absence of available reserves was becoming a source of concern for me, particularly as Confederate forces were able to capture Devil's Den and had intensifying their attacks against my brigade stationed at Little Round Top. The fierce fighting was claiming brigade commanders on both sides as casualties, as they urged their forces forward or rallied their units in defence.

Turn 3 - The defensive line was under pressure in the centre and definitely under threat on the left flank.

Turn 4

At last, the reinforcements arrived just as my defensive line had been breached. A couple of Confederate regiments had managed to infiltrate to my rear, while the remaining units were making a frantic effort to maintain their positions. The lack of brigade commanders, all of whom were casualties by now, meant saving hits was less effective.

Turn 4 - The defensive line is broken just as reinforcements arrive.

Turn 5

The reinforcements swiftly advanced and successfully eliminated the Confederate units that had managed to penetrate the defensive line. The position on Little Round Top was promptly bolstered with fresh units. Nevertheless, the losses on my initial brigades ultimately overwhelmed their resolve, leading to their collapse and necessitating a general withdrawal of the Federal forces. A Confederate win.

Congratulations to Jon for hopefully a hard earned victory.

Turn 5 - The defensive lines started to stabilise, but too may brigades were broken and the positions would be vacated.

Summary

Could my Federal forces have maintained their defensive position if the reserves had arrived a single turn earlier? My poor dice rolling had delayed them. I suspect not, all of my brigades had become thoroughly worn out from their defence against the constant attacks by the Confederates.

Jon had wasted no time at the start of the game and had promptly advanced his brigades, throwing them into attacks against the objectives. Any hesitations in advancing the Confederates would have played to the advantage of the defenders who are always buying time until reinforcements arrive.

One particular highlight for me was the Federal artillery who performed commendably, dealing significant damage with well-aimed canister shots to impede the Confederate progress on more than one occasion.

A most enjoyable and absorbing game hosted by Jon. The three and a half hours went by very quickly.



16 comments:

  1. Great to read you AAR from the Federal point of view, having read Jon's account earlier. A closely fought battle and a bloody one too. The red defensive line really helps see how the battle progressed:).

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    1. Thanks. It is interesting seeing the line and how it got pushed back and eventually fractured.

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  2. nice game. The defensive lines drawn onto the screen really help illuminate how things went (as they shrank back... lol). 😁

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    1. Adding the line certainly helps to provide a different perspective on the ebb and flow of the game.

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  3. Thanks for providing your perspective on the game, Peter. The contest was great fun and a challenge. I thought the Rebels were done for early on, no doubt.

    From watching the scenario play out six times, Federal strategy must include judicious use of reserves and the ability to trade space for time. The Federals must not allow that third brigade to break before Weed becomes hotly engaged.

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    1. It certainly was an enjoyable game. As much as the game was a bit of an arm-wrestle it still had its twists and turns to keep us guessing until the end.

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    2. Plenty of twists and turns especially for the Rebels right at the starting gun. Your guns were well used.

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  4. Interesting to read it from both sides Peter. I thought you were going to do it when you repulsed those early attacks. It’s an interesting and challenging scenario for both sides.
    Chris/Nundanket

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    1. It was certainly a good and balanced scenario created by Jon that could have gone either way.

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  5. A nice, succinct report on the game Peter - seems like the lesson Jon learned from observing 5 previous iterations of this scenario was - the Rebs need to get stuck in as early as possible and keep on attacking to break the Union before reserves arrive!

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  6. Great report Peter. A close run battle.

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  7. Really enjoyable report Peter. A close and hard fought game.

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    1. Thanks. Very much the defender’s view of the game. Jon has a detailed report on the attacker’s view.

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  8. It's been interesting following Jon's various refights of this scenario. You may have drawn the short straw, Peter, in taking on Jon solo in the sixth game of the series...I suspect the previous 5 had given Jon lots of clues on the best tactics for either side...a refight with you running the Rebs would be an interesting test of this hypothesis!

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    1. While there can be advantages to playing a game, Jon did play a good game after some initial setbacks (my fortunate dice rolling) and always kept my forces under pressure the whole time giving them no respite. In previous games with Jon’s rules, I have found if you are attacking it is best not to dither and just charge in as the attacker.

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